Thyroid disorders, including hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), are also frequently managed by endocrinologists. These conditions can significantly impact metabolism, energy levels, and overall well-being. Endocrinologists also address conditions related to the adrenal glands, such as Cushing's syndrome and Addison’s disease, which affect cortisol levels and can lead to a variety of health issues.

 

Other key areas of focus in endocrinology include reproductive endocrinology, dealing with issues like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and infertility, and the management of osteoporosis and metabolic bone diseases.

 

Advancements in endocrine treatments, such as improved medications, hormone replacement therapies, and diagnostic technologies like blood tests and imaging, have greatly improved patient care. Endocrinology plays an essential role in helping individuals manage chronic conditions and maintain hormonal balance, ultimately promoting better health and quality of life.